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Key Info for Visitors
- Currency: UZS
- Languages: Uzbek (official), Russian, Tajik, English (in tourist areas)
- Climate: Continental
- Timezone: Asia/Tashkent
- Population: Approximately 2.5 million people live in the central part of Uzbekistan, with Samarkand alone having around 500,000 residents.
- Best Time to Visit: best time to visit is spring or autumn for comfortable weather.
- Visa Requirements Uzbekistan offers visa-free entry to citizens of several countries including Russia, Belarus, and some CIS states. Many travelers from the US, EU, and UK can apply for an e-visa online before arrival. Visa on arrival is generally not available except for certain nationalities. Visitors typically need a valid passport, proof of accommodation, and return tickets.
About Central Uzbekistan
Central Uzbekistan is a captivating destination rich in history, culture, and architectural marvels. It is home to some of the most iconic Silk Road cities such as Samarkand and Bukhara, where ancient madrasahs, mosques, and mausoleums tell stories of a vibrant past. The region’s unique blend of Persian, Turkic, and Russian influences creates a fascinating cultural mosaic. Visitors are drawn by the stunning Islamic architecture, bustling bazaars, and warm hospitality of the locals. Central Uzbekistan offers a journey through time with its UNESCO World Heritage sites, traditional crafts, and flavorful cuisine. The region’s landscapes range from fertile valleys to desert expanses, providing diverse experiences for travelers. Whether exploring ancient ruins, tasting local dishes, or engaging with artisans, Central Uzbekistan promises an enriching and unforgettable travel experience.
Top Attractions
1. Registan Square (Samarkand) – A majestic complex of three ornate madrasahs that epitomize Timurid architecture. 2. Bukhara Old Town – A well-preserved historic city with ancient mosques, bazaars, and the Ark Fortress. 3. Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum – The tomb of Timur (Tamerlane) in Samarkand, an architectural masterpiece. 4. Shah-i-Zinda Ensemble – A necropolis in Samarkand with stunning tilework and spiritual significance. 5. Chor Minor (Bukhara) – A unique four-towered madrasa known for its charming and unusual design.
Popular Activities
Travelers can enjoy guided historical tours, exploring Silk Road heritage sites, and visiting local craft workshops. Adventure seekers can take camel rides in the nearby Kyzylkum Desert or hike in surrounding foothills. Cultural experiences include attending traditional music performances, sampling Uzbek tea ceremonies, and participating in cooking classes. Shopping for hand-woven carpets, ceramics, and silk textiles in local bazaars is also popular. Nighttime strolls around illuminated monuments provide a magical atmosphere.
Central Uzbekistan Tours & Experiences
- Top Attractions: Highlights of Uzbekistan
- Duration Range: Travelers can enjoy guided historical tours, exploring Silk Road heritage sites, and visiting local craft workshops. Adventure seekers can take camel rides in the nearby Kyzylkum Desert or hike in surrounding foothills. Cultural experiences include attending traditional music performances, sampling Uzbek tea ceremonies, and participating in cooking classes. Shopping for hand-woven carpets, ceramics, and silk textiles in local bazaars is also popular. Nighttime strolls around illuminated monuments provide a magical atmosphere.
- Group Size: Intimate Groups
- Difficulty Level: Beginner to Advanced
- Recommended For: The best time to visit is spring or autumn for comfortable weather. Pack light layers, sun protection, and comfortable walking shoes. Respect local customs by dressing modestly when visiting religious sites. Carry some cash in Uzbek som as cards are not always accepted. Stay hydrated and try local cuisine cautiously if you have dietary restrictions. Learn a few basic Uzbek or Russian phrases to enhance interactions. Always keep your belongings secure in crowded areas.
Average Tour Price: $75
Lowest Price Tour: $50
Highest Price Tour: $250
102 Available Tour Excursions in Central Uzbekistan
We are one of the leading tour operators in Uzbekistan, offering first-hand, affordable tours without any middlemen. With two years of experience and over 1,000 satisfied clients, we specialize in organizing authentic excursions that showcase the true beauty and culture of our region. Our dedicated team ensures that every journey is unique, enriching, and memorable
Price: $175.00
Duration: 11 hours
Embark on an extraordinary one-day journey from Samarkand into the heart of Tajikistan. Traverse the legendary Fann Mountains and marvel at seven pristine lakes, set against a backdrop of towering peaks (up to 4000m), rushing waterfalls, and vibrant rural landscapes. This carefully paced tour ensures you capture breathtaking views at every stop without feeling rushed. Your adventure continues in Panjakent, where you’ll explore the lively Bazaar, visit ancient mosque and madrasah, discover the 5500-year-old ruins of Sarazm—a true window into Central Asia’s rich past. The tour is meticulously designed to offer a maximized experience without the stress of a rushed itinerary. Every stop is thoughtfully scheduled, ensuring that you have ample time to fully appreciate the unique beauty of each location. Embrace the adventure, connect with ancient legacies, and let the vibrant soul of Tajikistan lead you into a story that is as enduring as the mountains themselves in one unforgettable day.
Price: $170.00
Duration: 9 hours
You will be able to enjoy a panoramic view of Samarkand with wonderful memories by Hot air balloon. The driver will pick up all travelers from hotels in Samarkand and transfer to Samarkand ancient city. You will meet your pilot and board hot air balloon for take off. You will fly in a hot air balloon over one of the most spectacular city during 10 - 15 minutes. After your fun - filled adventure, get taken back to where you checked in. Transfer to your hotel.
Price: $75.00
Duration: 1 hours
Scenery and Highlights Panoramic Views: The pass is situated in the Zarafshan Range, offering stunning panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. On a clear day, you can see vast expanses of rugged terrain dotted with patches of greenery. Landscape Diversity: The landscape changes dramatically as you ascend and descend the pass. You’ll see rocky cliffs, rolling hills, and sometimes, in spring and early summer, vibrant wildflowers. Photographic Opportunities: There are several points along the pass where you can stop and take photographs. These spots provide perfect backdrops for capturing the natural beauty of Uzbekistan. Local Villages: As you descend towards Shakhrisabz, you might pass through or near small villages. These can be interesting to observe for a glimpse of local life. The sightseeing in Shakhrisabz -"The Palace Complex of Ak-Saray" -"Kok-Gumbaz Mosque"
Price: $55.00
Duration: 7 hours
Uzbekistan is not only the heart of Central Asia but also a true reflection of culture, beauty, historical heritage, and national values at their finest. The rich history of our nation has been carefully preserved in Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva, Tashkent, and other cities. We offer you an authentic journey through time, introducing you to our history, traditions, and local charm with guided tours to the most significant historical and cultural sites. Our tour package includes accommodations in 3-4* hotels, breakfast, train tickets, transfers, transportation services, excursions, and entrance tickets to the historical monuments. However, what truly sets us apart is our flexibility—we customize tours based on travelers' preferences, ensuring a personalized experience tailored to your plans and requirements. We prioritize the desires of our guests, providing high-quality, comfortable, and authentic travel experiences. Visit Uzbekistan and explore its wonders with Assalam Travel!
Price: $1,155.00
Duration: 144 hours
Explore the breathtaking beauty of the Seven Lakes on a day tour from Samarkand! This unique journey takes you deep into the heart of Tajikistan's serene landscapes, where each lake boasts its own vibrant color and charm. Enjoy the comfort of expert guides, local insights, and an unforgettable glimpse into the region’s natural wonders. Perfect for adventurers looking to explore beyond the usual routes—book your spot today!
Price: $109.00
Duration: 8-9 hours
Discover the timeless beauty of Samarkand, the jewel of the Silk Road, on this guided tour. With a knowledgeable local guide, and a customizable itinerary, this tour offers an unforgettable experience of Samarkand’s top sights in just one day. Day 1. Amir Timur stature, Gur emir mausoleum, Registan square, Sherdor madrassa, Ulugbek madrassa, Tillya kori madrassa, Islam Karimov stature, Bibikhanum mosque, Siyab Bazaar (closes on Monday), Khazrati khizir mosque, Islam Karimov mausoleum, Shakhi Zinda necropolis. Exclusive Samarkand tour led by a professional guide Comprehensive tour of the city Explore the local streets on a guided tour of the city Customize the itinerary according to your schedule
Price: $15.00
Duration: 5-6 hours
Spend a day with a local family during your visit to Samarkand. Gain authentic insights into the local culture, traditions, and daily life. Interact with locals, learn about their stories, share meals, and perhaps even participate in their daily activities. Begin your day at Siyob Bazaar, the bustling heart of Samarkand. Stroll through colorful stalls, chat with vendors, and witness the lively exchange of goods. It's the perfect place to people-watch and soak in the local atmosphere. Join a local family in their home and learn the secrets of Uzbek cuisine. Roll up your sleeves and prepare traditional dishes like plov (rice pilaf), shashlik (grilled meat), and samsa (savory pastries). Discover the flavors that have been passed down through generations. For vegetarians, special foods can be cooked. Spend the day with a warm-hearted local family. Share stories, laughter, and perhaps even a game of chess. Learn about their daily routines, customs, and traditions.
Price: $65.00
Duration: 6 hours
Penjikent is an ancient city in Tajikistan. The last ancient city of the Sogdians 5-8cc ad in Zerafshan Valley with very ancient background along the Great Silk Road, which was ruined by Arabs invasion 7-8 cc ad. Hometown of Rudaki, the first great modern Tajik poet in 10th Century. In this day trip you will visit Ancient Sarazm (world heritage site of UNESCO, bronze age- 5500 y ), ruins of Ancient Panjakent, local market and Visit of Rudaki museum.
Price: $160.00
Duration: 7-8 hours
Embark on an unforgettable one-day journey from Samarkand to Tajikistan, where history and nature blend seamlessly. Begin your adventure in Panjakent, an ancient city rich in Sogdian heritage, vibrant bazaars, and fascinating archaeological ruins. Explore its historic streets and discover the remnants of a once-thriving civilization. Next, venture into the breathtaking Seven Lakes, a series of crystal-clear mountain lakes, each boasting a unique color and charm. Nestled within the Fann Mountains, these lakes offer mesmerizing landscapes, fresh mountain air, and serene beauty. Capture stunning views, enjoy a peaceful atmosphere, and immerse yourself in the hospitality of the local people.
Price: $180.00
Duration: 7-8 hours
Escape to the breathtaking beauty of Tajikistan's Fann Mountains . Two Days Private Tour from Samarkand. Just a short drive from the ancient city of Samarkand, you will discover one of the most stunning mountain lakes in the world, nestled in the heart of the Fann Mountains. Immerse yourself in the awe-inspiring landscapes of crystal-clear lakes, flowing rivers, and majestic mountains that will leave you in awe. Seven Lakes in the Fann Mountains are more than a pleasant mountain destination – they’re some of the most exquisite lakes of Tajikistan, steeped in history and legend that provide poignant insights into local culture. Iskanderkul Lake in northern Tajikistan’s Fann Mountains is considered one of the most gorgeous lakes in the former Soviet Union, and one glance at its calm, pristine waters will leave you convinced of this claim.
Price: $300.00
Duration: 48 hours
In this excursion you will get acquainted with: nature, culture, history, customs and, of course, cuisine of Shakhrisbz. You will see from the filming locations of the movie "Apache" through the mountains to the hometown of the great Amir Timur in one day.
Price: $69.00
Duration: 6-8 hours
Join a local Uzbek host for an authentic Plov cooking experience. Explore Siyob Bazaar, handpick fresh ingredients, and cook in a traditional qozon. Learn centuries-old techniques, enjoy cultural exchanges, and share a homemade meal in a welcoming Uzbek home. A true taste of Samarkand’s rich culinary heritage.
Price: $55.00
Duration: 4 hours
Avoid the hassle of renting a car to see a beautiful landscape and historical monuments beyond Samarkand with help from 7 hours a day tour which includes transport from Samarkand, local guide in Shakhrisabz and entrance tickets to the monuments. Beyond Samarkand, the road to the south, through Zarafshan Range, a Pamiri spur, towards the Takhtakaracha Pass. Along this major Silk Road branch marched the armies of the Greats, Alexander and Amir Temur, en route to India. In 1395 Amir Temur ordered a palace and garden built here, between his imperial capital and his birthplace Shakhrisabz, 90 kilometers south. The road passes through villages, resting in the shade of white acacias, Persian walnut, pine and plane trees. The peak of the pass is more than 1620 meters in elevation and in a clear day after the peak of the pass there is a spot of fine panorama of the town Kitob of Kashkadarya province.
Price: $80.00
Duration: 7 hours
This circuit is unique and exceptional in several respects: You discover a former kolkhoz - Soviet collective farm. You walk through the cotton fields with the possibility of assisting in the work. You meet the ex-kolkhozians, simple village people but with a heart full of warmth. You discover local life in rural areas. You share pleasant moments with them during a lunch together. You walk along the banks of the Zeravchan River and discover its dry basin allowing you to understand the water problems in Central Asia. You visit fish and bee farms taking advantage of local production. For French-speaking travelers, we can organize a meeting with students who are learning French. You can discover seasonal activities depending on the season (April-May) silkworm breeding, (September) cotton picking etc.
Price: $90.00
Duration: 10-11 hours
Discover the timeless beauty of Samarkand on this guided walking tour through its most iconic sites. We begin at the Gur Emir Mausoleum, the resting place of Amir Timur, then explore the magnificent Registan Square with its trio of stunning madrassas. Next, visit the grand Bibi Khanym Mosque, once among the largest in the Islamic world, followed by the serene Hazrat Khizr Mosque, offering beautiful views and spiritual charm. We end at the breathtaking Shah-i-Zinda necropolis, known for its dazzling tilework and sacred atmosphere.
Price: $15.00
Duration: 3 hours
Take a guided tour to explore Samarkand— a fairy tale city along the ancient Silk Road. Transportation is included through the tour. Learn the technique how in VIII century people in Samarkand made a silk paper from mulberry. Travel back in time in a famous Registan square of Samarkand. Go at your own pace on this private tour. Feel free to customize this tour based on the interests of your private group.
Price: $80.00
Duration: 6-7 hours
Discover the rich history of Samarkand on a private guided tour! Explore iconic landmarks like Registan Square, the stunning Shah-i-Zinda complex, and the majestic Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum. With personalized insights from a knowledgeable local guide, dive deep into the ancient Silk Road city's culture, architecture, and heritage. Book your unforgettable experience today!
Price: $74.50
Duration: 6 hours
1. Choose Your Tour
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2. Check Details
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3. Book Online
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4. Enjoy Your Experience
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Important Tour Information
- Bring comfortable walking shoes and appropriate clothing
- Check tour cancellation and refund policies
- Arrive at the meeting point at least 15 minutes early
- Carry valid identification and tour booking confirmation
Frequently Asked Questions
Local Food & Cuisine
Central Uzbekistan’s cuisine is hearty and flavorful, featuring dishes like plov (rice pilaf with meat and vegetables), shashlik (grilled skewered meat), and samsa (savory pastries). Bread, especially the round non, is a staple served with almost every meal. Local specialties include lagman (noodle soup) and manti (steamed dumplings). Dining customs emphasize hospitality and sharing meals. Noteworthy restaurants in Samarkand and Bukhara offer authentic Uzbek cuisine with traditional decor, such as Plov Center in Samarkand and Minzifa in Bukhara.
Getting Around
Central Uzbekistan is accessible by air through Tashkent International Airport, with connections to Samarkand and Bukhara by domestic flights or high-speed trains. Local transportation includes taxis, minibuses, and shared taxis (marshrutkas). Walking is common in historic city centers. Costs are generally affordable, with taxis and public transport being inexpensive. For longer distances, trains are comfortable and efficient.
Travel Tips
The best time to visit is spring or autumn for comfortable weather. Pack light layers, sun protection, and comfortable walking shoes. Respect local customs by dressing modestly when visiting religious sites. Carry some cash in Uzbek som as cards are not always accepted. Stay hydrated and try local cuisine cautiously if you have dietary restrictions. Learn a few basic Uzbek or Russian phrases to enhance interactions. Always keep your belongings secure in crowded areas.
Culture & Customs
Uzbek culture values hospitality, respect for elders, and strong family ties. Traditional greetings involve handshakes or placing the hand over the heart. Visitors should remove shoes when entering homes or mosques. Major festivals include Navruz (Persian New Year) celebrated with music, dance, and special foods. It is polite to accept tea or food when offered. Public displays of affection are uncommon. Photography of people should be done with permission.
