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Key Info for Visitors
- Currency: LKR
- Languages: Sinhala, Tamil, English
- Climate: Tropical
- Timezone: Asia/Colombo
- Population: Approximately 82,000
- Best Time to Visit: best time to visit is during the dry season from December to March.
- Visa Requirements Visitors to Puttalam generally require a visa to enter Sri Lanka. Citizens from many countries, including the US, EU, and UK, can obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) online before arrival. Visa on arrival is available for some nationalities but is less common. It is important to have a valid passport, return ticket, and proof of accommodation. Visa-free access is limited to a few countries.
About Puttalam
Puttalam is a coastal town in Sri Lanka’s North Western Province known for its unique blend of natural beauty, cultural diversity, and economic importance. It sits near the Puttalam Lagoon, a large saltwater lagoon that supports fishing and salt production, giving the area a distinctive landscape. The town is a gateway to exploring the nearby Wilpattu National Park, one of Sri Lanka’s premier wildlife reserves. Puttalam’s appeal lies in its tranquil environment, rich cultural tapestry, and opportunities for nature-based tourism. Visitors can experience local fishing villages, bird watching, and traditional Sri Lankan hospitality. The town’s proximity to the coast offers access to serene beaches and seafood cuisine. Puttalam is less crowded than major tourist hubs, making it ideal for travelers seeking an authentic and peaceful experience away from the typical tourist trail.
Top Attractions
1. Wilpattu National Park – Sri Lanka’s largest national park, renowned for leopards, elephants, and diverse bird species. 2. Puttalam Lagoon – A scenic saltwater lagoon offering bird watching and fishing experiences. 3. Munneswaram Temple – An ancient Hindu temple complex with significant religious and cultural importance. 4. Dutch Fort Remnants – Historical ruins reflecting colonial heritage in the region. 5. Kalpitiya Peninsula – Known for kite surfing, dolphin watching, and pristine beaches.
Popular Activities
Visitors can enjoy wildlife safaris in Wilpattu National Park, bird watching around the lagoon, and water sports such as kite surfing in Kalpitiya. Cultural tours to local temples and villages provide insight into the diverse traditions of the area. Fishing trips and boat rides on the lagoon offer relaxing recreational options. Adventure seekers can explore coastal dunes and engage in dolphin and whale watching tours.
Puttalam Tours & Experiences
- Top Attractions: Highlights of Sri Lanka
- Duration Range: Visitors can enjoy wildlife safaris in Wilpattu National Park, bird watching around the lagoon, and water sports such as kite surfing in Kalpitiya. Cultural tours to local temples and villages provide insight into the diverse traditions of the area. Fishing trips and boat rides on the lagoon offer relaxing recreational options. Adventure seekers can explore coastal dunes and engage in dolphin and whale watching tours.
- Group Size: Private or shared tours
- Difficulty Level: Mixed Difficulty
- Recommended For: The best time to visit is during the dry season from December to March. Pack lightweight, breathable clothing, sun protection, and insect repellent. Respect local customs, especially when visiting religious sites. Carry some cash as small vendors may not accept cards. Stay hydrated and be cautious with street food if you have a sensitive stomach. Use sunscreen and wear hats for sun protection. Always ask permission before photographing locals.
Average Tour Price: $65
Lowest Price Tour: $39
Highest Price Tour: $250
3 Available Tour Excursions in Puttalam
Wilpattu Safari Private Day Trip is organized by Bentota Travel Mart (BTM) for the tourists who stay at Colombo, Mount Lavinia, Katunayake, Negombo, Waikkal, Chilaw, Puttalam, Kalpitiya, Wilpattu, Anuradhapura, Damulla, Sigiriya, Habarana, Trincomalee, Nilaveli and free pick-up & drop-off are included from these areas. If you is looking for a game drive in a high leopard density in Sri Lanka, Wilpattu Safari is one of the best options. There is high chance for you to spot Leopard, Bears , Elephants & some other wildlife. Attractions & Activities • Wilpattu National Park Jeep Safari ( Approximately 4 hours) Inclusions • Free Pick-up & Drop-off • Private Transportation with experienced Driver-Guide • National Park Entry Fees • Private Safari Jeep • Lunch Exclusions - • Drinks • Tips Key Points • Pick up between 4am - 5.30am for Morning Safari & between 9am-12pm for afternoon Safari depending on the location. This is an All Inclusive package & No hidden costs.
Price: $125.00
Duration: 8-12 hours
Take the worry out of your departure to Sri Lanka Colombo Airport (CMB) and pre-book a private transfer to suit your group size (up to 7 people). Avoid the long lines for taxis at the hotel, and travel in the comfort of a Premium car or minivan.
Price: $132.46
Duration: 2 hours
Greet and meet your friendly driver at your Wilpattu hotel lobby and transfer to Colombo Bandaranaike International Airport. This option provides convenience and door-to-door service. You can either pre-book a taxi or find one locally. Make sure to negotiate the fare beforehand or opt for a metered taxi to avoid any misunderstandings. Enjoy convenient pickup at your hotel, so you'll make it to the airport on time. To travel from Wilpattu to Colombo Airport (Bandaranaike International Airport), you have a few transportation options depending on your preferences, budget, and time constraints:
Price: $120.00
Duration: 3 hours
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Important Tour Information
- Bring comfortable walking shoes and appropriate clothing
- Check tour cancellation and refund policies
- Arrive at the meeting point at least 15 minutes early
- Carry valid identification and tour booking confirmation
Frequently Asked Questions
Local Food & Cuisine
Puttalam’s cuisine features fresh seafood, including fish, prawns, and crabs, often prepared with traditional Sri Lankan spices and coconut milk. Signature dishes include spicy fish curry, prawn ambul thiyal (sour curry), and hoppers (fermented rice pancakes). Local eateries serve authentic meals with rice and curry combinations. Noteworthy restaurants include small family-run establishments near the lagoon offering fresh catches and traditional flavors.
Getting Around
Puttalam is accessible by train and bus from Colombo and other major cities. The nearest airport is Bandaranaike International Airport, about 100 km away. Local transportation includes tuk-tuks, buses, and taxis for short distances. Renting a vehicle is convenient for exploring surrounding attractions. Travel costs are generally affordable, with tuk-tuk fares negotiated locally.
Travel Tips
The best time to visit is during the dry season from December to March. Pack lightweight, breathable clothing, sun protection, and insect repellent. Respect local customs, especially when visiting religious sites. Carry some cash as small vendors may not accept cards. Stay hydrated and be cautious with street food if you have a sensitive stomach. Use sunscreen and wear hats for sun protection. Always ask permission before photographing locals.
Culture & Customs
Puttalam is culturally diverse, with Sinhalese, Tamil, and Muslim communities living harmoniously. Social customs emphasize respect for elders and modest dress, especially in religious places. Festivals like the Munneswaram Temple festival attract many visitors and showcase vibrant rituals. It is customary to remove shoes before entering temples and to greet with a polite nod or “Ayubowan” (Sinhala greeting). Public displays of affection are discouraged.
