Filter Tours
Key Info for Visitors
- Currency: TMT
- Languages: Turkmen (official), Russian, Uzbek
- Climate: Desert
- Timezone: Asia/Ashgabat
- Population: Approximately 6.2 million
- Best Time to Visit: Best to visit in spring or autumn to avoid extreme desert heat.
- Visa Requirements Most travelers require a visa to enter Turkmenistan. Visa-free entry is limited to citizens of a few neighboring countries. Tourist visas must be obtained in advance through Turkmen embassies or consulates; e-visas are generally not available. US, EU, and UK citizens must apply for a visa prior to arrival and often need an invitation letter. Visa on arrival is rarely granted except for certain official delegations.
About Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan is a unique and largely undiscovered travel destination in Central Asia, known for its vast desert landscapes, ancient Silk Road heritage, and striking modern architecture. The country offers a blend of natural wonders and cultural richness, from the surreal Karakum Desert to the ancient ruins of Merv and Konye-Urgench. Visitors are drawn to Turkmenistan’s capital, Ashgabat, famed for its white marble buildings and grand monuments. The country’s isolation has preserved many traditional customs and lifestyles, giving travelers a rare glimpse into a culture shaped by nomadic roots and Soviet history. Adventure seekers will find the fiery Darvaza Gas Crater, known as the "Door to Hell," an unforgettable spectacle. Turkmenistan’s appeal lies in its off-the-beaten-path character, offering a profound experience for those interested in history, archaeology, and untouched landscapes. Despite strict visa policies, the country rewards visitors with hospitality and a chance to explore a land few have seen.
Top Attractions
1. Darvaza Gas Crater – A glowing natural gas fire pit in the Karakum Desert, known as the "Door to Hell," mesmerizing visitors with its fiery spectacle at night. 2. Ancient City of Merv – One of the oldest and most significant Silk Road cities, featuring extensive archaeological ruins and historical monuments. 3. Ashgabat – The capital city, notable for its futuristic white marble architecture, grand monuments, and wide boulevards. 4. Konye-Urgench – UNESCO World Heritage site with ancient mausoleums and monuments reflecting Turkmenistan’s medieval history. 5. Yangykala Canyon – A stunning natural canyon with colorful rock formations offering dramatic landscapes and hiking opportunities.
Popular Activities
Visitors can explore archaeological sites, hike in desert canyons, and experience nomadic culture through local festivals. Adventure activities include desert camping near the Darvaza Crater, camel trekking, and off-road excursions in the Karakum Desert. Cultural experiences involve visiting traditional bazaars, witnessing Turkmen horse shows, and attending national celebrations. Recreational options are limited but include city tours in Ashgabat and spa visits.
Turkmenistan Tours & Experiences
- Top Attractions: 1. Darvaza Gas Crater – A glowing natural gas fire pit in the Karakum Desert, known as the "Door to Hell," mesmerizing visitors with its fiery spectacle at night. 2. Ancient City of Merv – One of the oldest and most significant Silk Road cities, featuring extensive archaeological ruins and historical monuments. 3. Ashgabat – The capital city, notable for its futuristic white marble architecture, grand monuments, and wide boulevards. 4. Konye-Urgench – UNESCO World Heritage site with ancient mausoleums and monuments reflecting Turkmenistan’s medieval history. 5. Yangykala Canyon – A stunning natural canyon with colorful rock formations offering dramatic landscapes and hiking opportunities.
- Duration Range: Visitors can explore archaeological sites, hike in desert canyons, and experience nomadic culture through local festivals. Adventure activities include desert camping near the Darvaza Crater, camel trekking, and off-road excursions in the Karakum Desert. Cultural experiences involve visiting traditional bazaars, witnessing Turkmen horse shows, and attending national celebrations. Recreational options are limited but include city tours in Ashgabat and spa visits.
- Group Size: Small groups (up to 15 people)
- Difficulty Level: Easy to Moderate
- Recommended For: Best to visit in spring or autumn to avoid extreme desert heat. Pack lightweight clothing for daytime and warmer layers for cooler nights. Respect local customs, dress modestly, and avoid political topics. Carry sufficient cash in manat as card payments are rare. Stay hydrated and protect yourself from sun exposure. Internet access may be limited; plan communications accordingly. Always carry your passport and visa documents.
Average Tour Price: $75
Lowest Price Tour: $55
Highest Price Tour: $250
4 Available Tour Excursions in Turkmenistan
Burning Gas Crater is only one in the world. As local tour company, we offer best price with rich experiences.
Price: $507.70
Duration: 72 hours
Follow your guide to explore Turkmenistan Highlights. You will visit the Parthian Fortresses of Nisa, National History Museum, Halk Earthquake Monument at Hakydasy Memorial Complex at Ashgabat. Besides, your guide will take you to visit Kunya Urgench Historical Park and Ancient Merv Historical Park, where you can know about stories about silk road.
Price: $1,909.00
Duration: 120 hours
Welcome to our Turkmenistan Classic Tour! Your private guide and driver will take you to explore highlights of Ashgabat city. Besides, you will witness majestic Gates of Hell – an ever burning gas crater of Darwaza. Furthermore, your guide will show you the past stories about silk road on the Abiverd Silk Road Town.
Price: $2,889.00
Duration: 216 hours
Follow our guide to explore mysterious Turkmenistan, where you will admire the charming nature scenery and delicate architecture with national characteristics. Besides, you will marvel at the Darwaza gas crater, popularly known as the "Door to Hell", and take a lifetime picture.
Price: $2,349.00
Duration: 168 hours
1. Choose Your Tour
Browse our curated selection of tours and select your perfect adventure.
2. Check Details
Review tour inclusions, duration, and meeting points carefully.
3. Book Online
Complete your booking securely with instant confirmation.
4. Enjoy Your Experience
Join the tour and create unforgettable memories in Turkmenistan.
Important Tour Information
- Bring comfortable walking shoes and appropriate clothing
- Check tour cancellation and refund policies
- Arrive at the meeting point at least 15 minutes early
- Carry valid identification and tour booking confirmation
Frequently Asked Questions
Local Food & Cuisine
Turkmen cuisine is hearty and centered on meat, bread, and dairy. Signature dishes include "plov" (rice pilaf with meat and vegetables), "shashlyk" (grilled meat skewers), and "ichlekli" (meat-filled pastry). Bread, especially "chorek," is a staple and often baked in traditional clay ovens. Dining customs emphasize hospitality, with meals often shared communally. Noteworthy restaurants in Ashgabat include "Meydan" for traditional fare and "Sofra" for a mix of Central Asian dishes.
Getting Around
Turkmenistan is accessible by air via Ashgabat International Airport, with limited international flights. Domestic travel includes trains and buses connecting major cities, though schedules can be irregular. Taxis are common in cities but often require negotiation. Due to limited public transport, private car hire or organized tours are popular for exploring remote areas. Travel costs are generally moderate, but foreign visitors should plan ahead due to limited infrastructure.
Travel Tips
Best to visit in spring or autumn to avoid extreme desert heat. Pack lightweight clothing for daytime and warmer layers for cooler nights. Respect local customs, dress modestly, and avoid political topics. Carry sufficient cash in manat as card payments are rare. Stay hydrated and protect yourself from sun exposure. Internet access may be limited; plan communications accordingly. Always carry your passport and visa documents.
Culture & Customs
Turkmen culture is deeply rooted in hospitality, family values, and Islamic traditions. Social customs include formal greetings, respect for elders, and modest dress codes. Major festivals include Nowruz (Persian New Year) and Independence Day celebrations. Visitors should remove shoes when entering homes and accept food or tea offered as a sign of respect. Photography of government buildings or military sites is prohibited.
