Burundi , officially the Republic of Burundi, is a small landlocked country in the Great Lakes region of Eastern Africa bordered by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and south, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. Its size is just under 28,000 km² with an estimated population of almost 8,700,000. Its capital is Bujumbura. Although the country is landlocked, much of the southwestern border is adjacent to Lake Tanganyika.
Burundi is one of the ten poorest countries in
the world. It has the lowest per capita GDP of any nation in the
world. Burundi has a low gross domestic product largely due to civil wars,
corruption, poor access to education, and the effects of HIV/AIDS.
Burundi is densely populated, with substantial emigration.
Cobalt
and copper
are among Burundi's natural resources. Some of Burundi's main exports
include coffee and sugar.