South American Countries Tours and Gap Adventures
South America is a vast and diverse continent that offers a wealth of opportunities for backpackers. Whether you're looking for adventure, culture, or just some time in the great outdoors, South America has something to offer. Here are some of the top destinations for backpackers in South America:
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Peru: Peru is home to Machu Picchu, one of the world's most famous ruins, as well as the stunning Andes Mountains and Amazon rainforest. Backpackers can explore the ancient Inca ruins, go trekking in the Andes, or visit the vibrant capital city of Lima.
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Bolivia: Bolivia is a country that is known for its unique cultural heritage, stunning scenery, and adventure sports. Popular destinations for backpackers include the vibrant city of La Paz, the Salar de Uyuni salt flats, and the remote wilderness of the Amazon Basin.
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Ecuador: Ecuador is a small country with a big personality. Backpackers can visit the capital city of Quito, go trekking in the Andes Mountains, or explore the Galápagos Islands, one of the world's most unique ecosystems.
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Argentina: Argentina is a country with a rich cultural heritage and stunning natural scenery. Backpackers can visit the bustling city of Buenos Aires, go horseback riding in the Argentinean countryside, or trek through the Andes to visit the famous Perito Moreno Glacier.
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Brazil: Brazil is a country with a rich cultural heritage and diverse natural wonders. Backpackers can visit the iconic city of Rio de Janeiro, go surfing in Florianópolis, or explore the Amazon rainforest.
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Chile: Chile is a long, narrow country with a diverse range of landscapes, from the arid Atacama Desert to the rugged Patagonian wilderness. Backpackers can visit the vibrant capital city of Santiago, go trekking in Torres del Paine National Park, or explore the remote Easter Island.
These are just a few of the many destinations that South America has to offer. Whether you're looking for a city break or an adventure in the great outdoors, South America is a great place to be a backpacker. Just be sure to plan your trip carefully, and bring the right gear and supplies to make the most of your adventure.
Another Continent that seems to be a firm favourite among backpackers due to its diversity and value for money.Argentina is one country in particularly where you can dine out on a massive steak and potatoes every day with a gorgeous bottle of Malbec cheaply. Enjoy the regular people and wander on Ipanema beach in Rio De Janeiro.
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- Category: Brazil
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Rio de Janeiro is a vast and exciting city. You should certainly plan ahead for where to stay and what you might like to see. With something for all tastes the city could be the most attractive travel hub for other parts of Brazil and may well be your entry point with many options for flights into the country.
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- Category: Brazil
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I'm in the early stages of planning a London to Rio flight and then spending a week or a bit less there. Then I want to head to either Itacare or Florianopolis.
Read more: Planning a surf trip to Brazil Rio de Janiero and Surfing North or South ?
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In the north of Brazil is Bahia and Itacarè where you will find a very real Brazil and its a great backpacking destination it's especially popular as a place where you can learn to surf or even try it as the waves are nicely tame and predictable. The region is rich in culture for others and you might like to take some time to explore towns and beaches nearby. Salvador would be such a town and deserves a separate mention.
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- Category: Chile
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Read more: Plug Sockets in Chile: A Comprehensive Travel Guide
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- Category: Chile
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Like many other coastal cities of Chile, Vina del Mar too consists of two different parts. One part consists of winding houses and streets that cling to the hills precariously. The other part consist of buildings and streets that have been built by adhering to the colonial era grid plan and lie between the sea and the hills. Unofficially, Vina is known as the tourism capital of Chile, which occupies around 170 square km area and inhabits a population of 300,000. Some of the best travel destinations of this town are given below:
Cerro Castillo
Cerro Castillo has served as the Presidential summer residence since 1931. If you like, you can see the Museum of Maritime Culture, Castillo Wulff, which is located in this area. In this area there is one prominent beach of Chile and that is the Playa Caleta Abarca.
Quinta Vergara
Quinta Vergara is another very prominent place of Vina, where a tourist can find the main square of the city (Plaza Vergara), the municipal theater (Teatro Municipal) and the horse carriages (quaint Victorias). Some other tourist places in this area include: Vergara Amphitheater, Parque Quinta Vergara, Palacio Vergara and Mirasol, Los Marineros and Acapulco beaches.
City Center
It is in rectangular shape and is bounded in the north by Marga Marga Estuary and in the south by railway line. Once can find Plaza Jose Francisco Vergara to its east and wooded Castle Hill to the west.
Renaca
Renaca consists of a wide selection of shopping centers, discotheques, hotels, restaurants and beaches, which made it the focus point for various holiday activities.
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- Category: Chile
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Santiago is the capital of Chile with over 5 million populations. It is situated almost 500 meters above the sea level and is probably the most modernized metropolitan city of Latin America. Most of its architecture is modern, as the colonial buildings are very few in numbers thanks to the frequent earthquakes here.
The transportation of Santiago is so fast that it would impress you in no time, while taking you every to corner of the city including the Greater Santiago. The transportation consists of 25 thousand cabs, hundreds of yellow mini-buses and the most impressive Santiago Metro that runs almost 90 km all around the city with more than hundred stations. Santiago Metro is the cheapest, fastest and not to mention the safest mode of transportation for city-dwellers and even for travellers.
When you are in Santiago, you won't need to worry about extreme temperatures, as this city is well surrounded by beautiful mountains and it boasts a Mediterranean climate. In fact, the entire city is situated within a valley. You would never face temperature above 35 degree Celsius (or 95 degree Fahrenheit) from December to March; you'd face a humid atmosphere with -2 to 13 degree centigrade temperature in winter (June – August), though. The coldest time of the day is Morning time here. City also witness snowing, approximately after every 10 years.
If you are in a mood to visit Santiago then you must see some amazing places here, which include: Plaza de Armas, Estación Central (Central station) and Parque Araucano of Los Condes. The last one is close to Parque Aracano Mall. If you are a food lover then you can taste some sea food and Chilean wine here, which are very popular among the city inhabitants.
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With more than 5,000,000 inhabitants and a bit more than 500 meters above sea level, the capital of Chile is one of the most modern metropolitan areas in Latin America.
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Plug Sockets in Colombia: A Vital Guide for Travellers
When preparing for a trip to Colombia, it's crucial to know about the types of plug sockets you'll encounter. This guide is designed to provide travellers with essential information on Colombian plug sockets, electrical standards, and the travel adapters necessary for a hassle-free visit.
Key Takeaways
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Common Plug Socket Types | Types A and B |
| Voltage | 110V |
| Frequency | 60Hz |
| Universal Adapter Compatibility | Recommended |
| Safety Precautions | Voltage Converters for Devices not Supporting 110V |
Introduction
Travelling to Colombia offers an exciting blend of vibrant culture, breathtaking landscapes, and rich history. However, to keep your devices charged and ready, understanding Colombia's plug sockets and electrical standards is a must. This not only ensures that you stay connected but also prevents potential damage to your devices.
The Different Types of Plug Sockets in Colombia
Colombia primarily uses two types of plug sockets: Type A (two flat parallel pins) and Type B (two flat parallel pins and a grounding pin). These are the same as those used in the United States, Canada, Mexico, and Japan.
When packing for Colombia, it's essential to check if your devices are compatible with these plug types. For devices that are not, bringing a universal travel adapter is advisable.
Choosing the Right Travel Adapter
A universal travel adapter ensures that you can plug your devices into Colombian sockets, regardless of their original plug design. These adapters are incredibly versatile, making them a valuable investment for frequent travellers.
While purchasing a travel adapter, ensure it supports Type A and B sockets for seamless use in Colombia.
Electrical Standards Across South America
Electrical standards (voltage and frequency) can vary significantly across South America. Colombia operates on a 110V and 60Hz, which is notably different from many European countries that use 220V.
Understanding these differences is critical, especially for travellers carrying electronic devices that may require voltage adapters to function safely.
Recommended Travel Accessories for Colombia
Apart from a universal travel adapter, consider packing a voltage converter for devices that do not support dual voltage (110V/220V). Other recommended accessories include surge protectors to safeguard against power surges and extension cords for convenience.
Safety Tips for Using Electronic Devices in Colombia
- Check Device Compatibility: Ensure your devices can operate on 110V to prevent damage.
- Use Surge Protectors: Protect your devices from possible power surges.
- Carry a Power Bank: For those days away from power outlets such as long days on buses or through transit, a power bank can be a lifeline for your phone and camera.
By adhering to these guidelines and having the right accessories, you can enjoy your Colombian adventure without worrying about your electronic devices.
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Notable Locations: National Park Old Providence McBean Lagoon and Crab Cay (Cayo Cangrejo)
The locals claim that Providencia’s 32km long double barrier reef is the second largest in the Caribbean (after Belize’s reef). But scuba diving is not the only reason to visit Colombia’s Providencia Island.
Read more: Providencia Island Caribbean | Diving Providencia Colombia
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Cartagena is situated on the north-coast of Colombia and is the capital of bolivar. According to 2009 census the population of Cartagena is around 995,928 which make it the fifth largest city in Colombia . Cartagena is considered as the mid of economic activities in the entire Caribbean as well as a very popular travelling destination.
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The perfect place to get on a horse. During your 3 hour ride surrounded by mountain peaks- those of the Andes adds to the experience. The Cocora valley was named a wildlife sanctuary in 1985 to help protect Colombia's national tree the Wax Palm. Located in the Quindio district itself belonging to the Parque Nacional de los Nevados. You can also take 1 of 3 Hiking trails to enjoy the valley.
The Wax Palm stands at 60m almost 200ft high!
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Barichara, a good looking town in Colombia with red tiled roofs and cobbled streets. Churches and a great temperature, bohemian atmosphere new restaurants. This place retains its charm and is not overly touristic and prices are not for the backpacker stay in St Gil instead. There is a great two and a half hour hike to the hamlet of Guane hike down the camino real.
is it just me or after a while these cobbles do get annoying !
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A litter free wild beach where the jungle comes as close as it dare to the ocean. Grey sand and numerous places to stay make this place a nice spot to spend some time. Off the beach there are hot springs LAS TERMALES and the beach takes an hour and a half to wander the length. Also is the CASCADA DE AMOR. This is an area where you may be able to do some surfing, enquire in the local posadas ahead of time about equipment rental.
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The amazing wax palms are the main interesting feature and nice hikes into the area. This valley eats into the western edge of Los Nevados National Park. The most popular walk is a hike of two hours or so to Reserva Natural Acaime. At Acaime you can buy beverages and see the Hummingbirds in action which makes an awesome photo opportunity as if there are any shortage of these on your hike through a most spectacular scenery. The local farmers often have to tend very steep inclines and they farm among other things coffee, bananas and bamboo that they use for construction.
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- Category: Colombia
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I have visited an island in a lake before in Nicaragua well Colombia have theirs too.
Pasto is the main reason to visit the area and this makes a pleasant day trip. Pasto is the logical hub for entering Ecuador. The local delicasy of cuy is guinea pig! Trout is farmed in the lago and may also be on the menu.
Rio Encano is the river feeding into this amazing lake and here there are numerous restaurants here. The island is a national park and there are collectivo boats taking you to the island.
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Landed at Bogota? The capital of Colombia has a name that rings poetic, you will find excitement galore in this bustling hot south american metropolis.
Bogota Colombia : A name and a reputation to put the fear and excitement into any backpacker. La Candelaria the historical center, chic zona rosa, the southern western barrios take care its gritty but possible.
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San Gil has developed its extreme sports and the little town can be a base for kayak white water rafting horse riding abseiling mountain biking quad biking paintball and hydrospeeding oh yes and bungee jumping and phe-eww rest up with an eco trek...
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Looking on towards the Caribbean this is the furthest point north in Colombia. Los Flamencos nature reserve is a popular spot as you arrive into the area. The ultimate is Cabo de la vela and Taroa Beach here you have to stay with local wayuu families who cook for you. Take your time and work out the logistics, tell us if you loved this place!
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The ruins of the capital of Tayrona, Teyuna its indigenous name was constructed during the 11th to 14th century. The city is 2sq kilometres. Santa Marta is where you can arrange a six day trek to this lost city. There are a few companies Lonely Planet recommends Magic Tours
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Try to avoid getting into the park from the boats unless you can get an admission as you avoid the gates to the park and may be asked to provide proof of entry. The park an area of rainforest and beach covering 12000 hectares. This is a privately run park and it would be best visited in low season as it gets crazy and its most attractive asset becomes very much less attractive.
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Just across from the Panamanian border these two beach side towns. Difficult to get to if you can't afford to fly they have remained unspoilt. Take a long boat ride from Turbo. The place has a Caribbean feel.
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Only had 10 days here, so couldn’t do the country justice. One thing I have to say, I felt safer walking around Bogotá, then I did in La Paz. In a nutshell.. 2 days in Bogotá exploring the city.. 4 days in a town called Medellin.. partying.. the women here are the best in the world.. then finished off Columbia spending the last few days on the Caribbean coast.. playing volleyball, and more partying. Short and sweet, but really didn’t do too much.
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If you go to Colombia chances are you won't miss out on this colonial city. Its a world heritage site and Colombia's top tourist destination. The area of interest (colonial city) lies within the cities walls, that formed its defence. This defence was breached many times but on one such occasion it held out for 56 days in 1741 the defence run by Blas de Lezo a one eyed one armed and also one legged hero commemorated with his own statue in the entrance to San Felipe Fortress.
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- Category: Ecuador
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Residents of Quito, Ecuador sometimes refer to their hometown as ciudad de los campanarios: “city of bell towers.” It’s not hard to see why.
With over 80 churches inside the city limits, Quito’s skyline is crowded with domes and soaring spires, giving the world’s second-highest capital a luminous, transcendent quality unlike any other in Latin America. Other quiteño nicknames for the city are equally celestial: “city of swallows,” “eternal city,” “little face of God.”
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- Category: Ecuador
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Guayaquil is the largest city of Ecuador and is the busy seaport and river destination. This city is also considered to be Ecuador's economical capital. This city is basically located on a cost and is the activity center of Lower Guayas Basin, which is popular for its fertile valley and high agricultural yield. It is the perfect city for starting one's journey for Ecuadorian adventures.
There are several wonderful places nearby as well as within this city that must be visited by a traveller to Ecuador. Some special site-seeing places include: great beaches of Playas, Salinas and Banos, the exotic fruits and flowers of Ambato, Amazon rain forest and many others. One of the best things about Guayaquil is that one can reach the Galapagos Islands within two hours of flight from this city.
Besides offering several archaeological ruins, museums and historical attractions, this city also provides the opportunity for ecotourism by having some great reserves on its outskirts. If you are used to take frequent strolls then what could be the better place than the promenade at the bank of the Guayas River. However, if you are a fan of foods, especially sea foods, then you must try a restaurant boat floating on the Guayas River, which offer exquisite seafood.
You can also satiate your love for historical architecture by visiting the Church of Santo Domingo and several other cathedrals built in 1400s. You can further please yourself by strolling in the Parque Bolivar botanical garden, where you may also find some iguanas and turtles. If you can arrive in Guayaquil in January, you can be a part of several city's fiesta and festivities.
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- Category: Ecuador
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One of the most beautiful cities of Ecuador is Quito, which is nestled within a valley. This valley itself is situated at the foot of the Pichincha Volcano. Perhaps, there is no other city in the world that can be at par with the exquisite natural surroundings of this city. Quito is much more than only being the capital city of Ecuador. It is a place for real adventures.
Once upon a time, this city had been proud to be the northern capital of Inca civilization. Unfortunately, its makers were the ones who destroyed it in fear of Spanish conquistadors. This is why; the most fabulous architectural examples of Quito are all Spanish, which can be ascertained by visiting the Quito's Old Town. Even UNESCO has provided it the status of World Heritage site and is now preserved as the historic center of Latin America. However, Quito is not about ancient history only.
Most of the hotels are built in the newer area of the city, which are not too far from the budding business sector. It is advised to first adjust to the climatic conditions of Quito before stepping out of your hotel room for some real adventures. Once you are acclimatized to the climate, you can experience some eco-adventures of the city, like climbing, hiking and birding.
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- Category: Paraguay
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